Balance disorders can present with many symptoms, including dizziness, unsteadiness and even falls. Many may not realize an audiologist is the appropriate doctor to treat balance disorders.
Balance is closely linked to the inner ear, and audiologists have specialized training to diagnose and manage various balance-related disorders as they relate to the inner ear. Here are three common conditions they can help with, along with the support they offer:
Vertigo
Vertigo is a sensation spinning or dizziness that can also be accompanied by vomiting, nausea and abnormal eye movements. This condition arises when the inner ear sends incorrect signals to the brain about your body’s orientation. This disorientation can trigger sudden bouts of dizziness, particularly when changing head positions. This can include lying down, standing up or turning quickly.
An audiologist can accurately diagnose vertigo through balance assessments and a thorough review of your symptoms. Treatment may include specific head maneuvers, like the Epley maneuver. Medications may also be prescribed to help symptoms.
Ménière’s Disease
Ménière’s disease is a chronic condition affecting the inner ear, resulting in episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus and a sensation of fullness in the affected ear. The exact cause remains unclear, but it is often linked to fluid buildup in the inner ear. Symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, and if untreated, the condition could lead to permanent hearing loss.
Audiologists can diagnose Ménière’s disease through hearing tests that evaluate the level of hearing loss. Management strategies may include dietary modifications, medications to reduce fluid accumulation or the use of hearing aids. In more severe instances, they may collaborate with other specialists to explore surgical interventions.
Vestibular Neuritis
Vestibular neuritis involves inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which transmits balance information from the inner ear to the brain. This condition often follows a viral infection and can result in significant feelings of unsteadiness.
To assess the severity of vestibular neuritis, audiologists conduct specialized tests that evaluate balance. Treatment generally consists of vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT), which includes tailored exercises designed to help your brain adapt to loss of balance function. Audiologists can develop personalized VRT programs to enhance stability and reduce dizziness over time.
Audiologists are skilled in identifying and treating balance disorders stemming from inner ear issues. By utilizing a range of assessments, they can uncover the root of the problem and create targeted treatment plans to help restore balance and alleviate dizziness.
If you or someone you know is facing balance challenges, it may be beneficial to consult an audiologist. For more information or to schedule an appointment, reach out to Rancho Santa Fe Audiology today.
